Achebe has chosen to
set his novel prior to and during the arrival of the colonial administration
rather than during the context of production to, firstly, give an unfiltered,
non-historically factual and ‘accurate’ description that could lack the
understanding and emotional connections that can be felt and expressed by the
characters. An example of such emotions could be the fear felt by the village
women as the ritual of the spirits (when in reality they are the village men)
commences. In this, we are able to feel the fear that these women feel as well
as how they respect and admire the beings that have, as believed, taken over
the bodies of the village men. When taken into historical and modern terms,
these emotions may not be expressed as richly due to the need of giving large
amounts of historical context within novels based in the modern era. For
example, instead of expressing the fear of the women, if the novel were written
in the context of production, the situation may have been described, instead,
as “due to the village people’s sacred beliefs of spirits and other mystical
ideas, village women largely feared encounters or visits from such creatures,
even with the knowledge that the bodies were of the village men living among them.”
This alone lacks the emotional understanding that Achebe achieved when, instead,
setting the novel prior to and during the arrival of the colonial
administration. From this, we can continue to the second point which, by
reaching this emotional understanding, we can also understand the turmoil found
in the village when outsiders become powerful and when villagers turn to the
colonialist’s religion of Christianity, a foreign and unaccepted concept by the
village people. From this description, we are able to also understand Achebe’s
possible internal struggle of being both Igbo and Christian, two conflicting
cultures that may have affected how he perceives things such as each culture’s
celebrations, beliefs and traditions. This alone allows the audience to
understand how complex and, possibly, confusing Achebe’s combination of two separate
cultures are as well as how complex the less well known Igbo culture is. To
move on, there’s also the arrival of the colonial administration in the village
that causes large amounts of turmoil and frustration in the village. The
village people are seen as barbaric and less to the British when, in reality,
the Igbo have their own culture with their traditions and beliefs and
celebrations that they hold dear to their hearts. With the British radically
changing the Igbo culture through their actions of defilement, in regard to building
the church and making the outsiders powerful, as well as implementing a system
of laws that differ greatly from those created and followed by the village
people. With this, we are able to see just how invasive the arrival of the
British is to the soon-to-be-named country of Nigeria and how the locals, at
the time, felt trapped and forcefully placed into a confusing and frustrating
system by outsiders of unknown origin. From this viewpoint shown in the book by
many of the village people, we are able to understand Achebe’s ideas and
emotions of the arrival of the British and how he aims to get their influence
out of Nigeria, which ties to how he was part of the movement for a
British-free, independent country of Nigeria.
Word Count: 560
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